Peter was among the first followers of Jesus. Jesus looked at him and said, You are Simon, son of John. "The "power of the keys" designates authority to Andrew brought his brother Simon to Jesus, with big news: We have found the Messiah. John translates Messiah into Greek; probably most hearers in the Mediterranean Diaspora, including some Jewish ones, did not know the Hebrew title. He the believes is part of the house. Simon was a fisherman as likely his father was and his father's father and so on. I can hardly hold on with the help of The Holy Spirit. This is a translation used in most versions of the New Testament of the name Cephas, meaning "stone" in Aramaic, which was given to the apostle Simon by Jesus (compare Matthew 16:18 and John 1:42 ). But it is absolutely critical to a proper understanding. We do not know if Peter had any children. Then this 1 year bible reading plan was made exactly for you! When reading this passage, the question becomes personal. He was able to admit when he was wrong, and he was able to change. Jesus Christ Himself is the corner stone. rev2023.1.18.43173. 24 But the boat was now in the middle of the sea, tossed by the waves, for the wind was contrary. prevail against it. pov, Hello and welcome to the site! Christ came, fulfilling Gods word spoken by the prophets concerning Him as proof that He is the Messiah. While the others rowed, Peter jumped into the sea and swam to shore (John 21:1-8). This is a significant time in the early church. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". The first scriptural citation in this LC-MS Lutheran explanation of Office of Keys is your Matthew 16 verse. However, if we want to truly understand what the text teaches, we must pay careful attention to the details. What does Paul's name mean? And he brought him to Jesus. Peter's true name was Simon. As popular as the name Peter is in our world, in the Bible it is assigned only once, namely to Simon "Barjona"; Peter, the apostle of Jesus. Peter learned a lesson: whether he sank or walked on the water depended on where his focus was. All who believe this testimony in truth not just believing something about Jesus, but truly believing in Him as He has revealed Himself become part of His church. Peter was deeply ashamed of his behavior and went out and wept bitterly (verses 69-75). Nothing more is heard of Peter until the morning of the resurrection, when, on the first tidings of the event, he runs with John to see the tomb ( John 20:1-10 ); his name is especially mentioned to the women by the angel ( Mark 16:7 ); and on the same day he sees Jesus alive before any of the rest of the Twelve ( Luke 24:34; 1 Corinthians 15:5 ). Wherefore also it is contained in the scripture, Behold, I lay in Sion a chief corner stone, elect, precious: and he that believeth on him shall not be confounded. In Acts 13:9, we read that Saul was also known as Paul. What non-academic job options are there for a PhD in algebraic topology? shall be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth shall be That he is restored as Simon by Jesus afterward is the mark of forgiveness and restoration. 01-12-2021 13. Cephas [Peter], and upon this rock, I build my church." Peters original name was Simon, but Jesus called him Cephas (John 1:42), which is an Aramaic word that translates to Peter (Petros in Greek). This is helpful to understand, as youll often see Peter, James and John grouped together. this rock I will build my Church, and the gates of Hades will not How to navigate this scenerio regarding author order for a publication? Jesus was gathering up disciples. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. He was committed to Christ and had been a leader in the Church for many years. Peter passed on the instructions from Christ to the elders of Asia Minor. It was Peter who cut off the ear of the servant of the high priest (John 18:10). Print subscriptions available in U.S., Canada and Europe. Ps 62:6, Hearken to me, ye that follow after righteousness, ye that seek the LORD: look unto the rock whence ye are hewn, and to the hole of the pit whence ye are digged. 41 He first found his own brother Simon and said to him, We have found the Messiah (which is translated Christ, Greek for anointed one). Jesus Himself had given Simon the name of Peter, the stone. Jesus Himself is the Messiah, the Son of the living God. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. I'm wanting to know why exactly non-Catholics believe Christ changed Peter's name (rockbig or small), and what does it signify in comparison to what the Catholic Church teaches. What did Jesus say? On Passover night he had stood up and said he would never stumble because of Christ. (Ephesians 2:1922). Where in the Bible did Jesus change Simon's name to Peter? (Matthew 16:18). The answer above labels Peter as an "archetype" for those individuals with faith, or those individuals who receive infallible revelations. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. People can change their own names in the Bible. They are expected to grow in their ability to edify one another and faithfully live as His witnesses with the purpose of actively participating in the evangelization of the world. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. However, he wasnt born Peter. But the truth is, I dont like risk. As an Apostle, Peter had a very distinct role in the church. Satan means adversary or accuser. In the other gospels, we hear Jesus telling Peter after the miraculous catch of fish that Jesus would make him a fisher of men. To add insult to injury, I found out that my name means dark; clothed in dark; or (this is my favorite) one who dwells in darkness. Peter must have had conflicted feelings. Jesus wanted to make sure of Peters love of God. Although Paul was commissioned as the apostle sent to the gentiles, it was Peter who was first shown that gentiles were now to be a part of the Church. I have been discussing Matthew 16:18 for years now with both Catholics and non-Catholics. What is noticeably lacking is another rock, the Mount Zion. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Keys open the doors to the kingdom and hell won't prevail. There is no sin too small or too large. Simon, son of John, do you love me? Peter was grieved because he Sometime shortly after Christs resurrection, seven of the apostles were together, and Peter suggested they go fishing. He knew who He was looking for and came upon Simon (Peter) and his brother. (pebble), such as a small rock found along a pathway. Web1 Peter, an apostle of Jesus Christ, To Gods elect, exiles scattered throughout the provinces of Pontus, Galatia, Cappadocia, Asia and Bithynia, 2 who have been chosen according to the foreknowledge of God the Father, through the sanctifying work of the Spirit, to be obedient to Jesus Christ and sprinkled with his blood: Wow I also relate to Peter more than other characters mentioned in the Bible. Are you proud of your faith? Catholics claim that this is the point where Jesus established the church, and its authority, in the hands of Peter, naming him the first Pope, the small rock, an individual example of the large rock (the office of Pope that holds the authority over the church.) And Simon Peter answered and said, Thou art the Christ, the Son of the living God. In the previous part of this post, I shared some of the things we know about Peter. The power to preach the good news is given to all of the apostles, though (Matthew 16:19,18:18). absolve sins, to pronounce doctrinal judgements, and to make In the time he was in our ministry everyone called him Trunks. flesh and blood has not revealed this to you, but my Father who is in As a young child people would ask me my name, and I would tell them. Continue Learning about Religious Studies. This is a Gentile model. . If so, what is keeping you from seeking forgiveness?? But, shortly after Christ praised Peter, Peter felt he needed to rebuke Jesus for saying He would suffer and die. God saw them and called them to follow Him. But remember, in the beginning, Peter stepped out on faith. The entire context is about proper identification. After his conversion, he primarily went by Paul as he was the Apostle to the Gentiles. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. The elders which are among you [in Asia Minor 1:1] I exhort, who am also an elder, and a witness of the sufferings of Christ, and also a partaker of the glory that shall be revealed: Feed the flock of God which is among you, taking the oversight thereof, not by constraint, but willingly; not for filthy lucre, but of a ready mind; There can be no superstructure, however, without a foundation, and that foundation is Jesus Christ. How to make chocolate safe for Keidran? Merely sitting in the church building does not make one a Christian. You must be in Christ, part of His body. The verse below is one of my favourites. Our Lord then declared to him: "You are Peter, and on collector; James the son of Alphaeus, and Thaddaeus;[a] 4 Simon the Joined together, however, we are living stones in a spiritual house, with Jesus as THE living stone, whom Peter also described as. ever with Christ's kingdom, for through them he directs the Church: As my Father appointed a kingdom for me, so do I appoint for you that The only person being lifted up here is Christ. This may have been to remind him that everything wasnt as it had been. However, in this case, Jesus affirms who he was in referring to him as Simon, but then affirming who has become in immediately calling him by the name of Peter. Are you willing to step out in faith and obey Gods call? It was about four oclock in the afternoon. I think this reads to much into it when considering the context of scripture, and is perhaps a presupposition. Christs own words indicated that Peter would be martyred. The Lamb of God! 37 The two disciples heard what he said, and they followed Jesus. You shall be called Cephas" (which is translated, A Stone). Peter was one of the three who witnessed the transfiguration of Christ (Mark 9:2-6). And yet this answer feels somewhat unsatisfying. Peter was faithful, he was obedient, and he also grew in humility. The difference is not without significance, however. living God." These years of ministry were a wonderful training ground for the purpose that Jesus had for Peter. But, after the crucifixion and now being filled with the Spirit, Peter puts all his efforts into accomplishing what God had given him to do. Jesus changed Simon Bar-Jonah's name to Peter (viz., a stone) because Jesus knew what would transpire in Matthew 16, where Peter would utter those famous words: "You are the Christ, the Son of the living God! God had used that study to prepare me to trust Him as He called me out of my comfort Zone. In Matthew 16, we get the explanation of why. If no one was going to say it right, I would just change it. you may eat and drink at my table in my kingdom, and sit on thrones However, Peter wasnt the rock. The login page will open in a new tab. Peter hears this and quickly exclaims that he will not stumble regardless of what other disciples do. 30 But when he saw that the wind was boisterous, he was afraid; and beginning to sink he cried out, saying, Lord, save me! 31 And immediately Jesus stretched out His hand and caught him, and said to him, O you of little faith, why did you doubt? 32 And when they got into the boat, the wind ceased. Immediately a rooster crowed. Jesus was going to use Peter to build the Christian Church. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Yet, Jesus was close with the other disciples, too, and the other disciples faithfully testified of Christ just like Peter. And when you have turned again, strengthen your brothers.. 553 Jesus entrusted a specific authority to Peter: "I will give you When they said no, He instructed them to cast their net one more time on the right side of the boat. For my first fourteen years in ministry I worked as a youth director. When I read these passages about Peter, I see a man who deeply loves Jesus but is not full of the Holy Spirit. The term living is often given to him in the Old Testament, Joshua 3:10, 1 Samuel 17:26,36, Jeremiah 10:9,10 etc. govern the house of God, which is the Church. And He [Christ] gave some as apostles, and some as prophets, and some as evangelists, and some as pastors and teachers, for the equipping of the saints for the work of service, to the building up of the body of Christ; until we all attain to the unity of the faith, and of the knowledge of the Son of God, to a mature man, to the measure of the stature which belongs to the fullness of Christ. But Peter did exactly as Jesus had predicted, denying Him three times before the rooster crowed. Christ wanted Peter to confirm he loved Him. Here, Jesus was reminding Peter that at that moment, he wasnt the stone, but was simply Simon. Jesus strongly corrected Peter, telling him that his mind was not focused on the things of God. The only exception is upon Peter's confession as Jesus as the Christ in Matthew 16. Peter's former name was Simon, meaning reed or grass-like, which is a picture of his character, impetuous, and changeable by wind going in any direction. An enemy of the Jews, Herod used political connections to achieve power and begin marrying daughters of Priests. Incidentally, the distinguishing factor seems to be Peter's confession of love for Jesus. You will be called Cephas [Aramaic rock] (which is translated Peter [Greek rock]). The elect Church members he was writing to loved Jesus Christ even though they were being tested, and even though they had never seen Him. He asked his teachers to call him Trunks; even now if you search for his Facebook page he goes by Trunks. Yet Peter insisted, Even if I have to die with You, I will not deny You! (verses 34-35). Here is a partial list: Abram or who is a rock save our God? Peter = , Ptros (a masculine noun) properly, a stone How does the Catholic Church interpret Galatians 2:7? This is certainly true for understanding the context of Matthew 16. sheep. by Tipping Media, 13720 Roe Ave.Leawood, KS 66224(913) 897-0120, 24000 W. Valley PkwyOlathe, KS 66061(913) 538-7800, 1601 Grand Blvd.Kansas City, MO 64108(816) 979-1330, 601 NE Jefferson St.Blue Springs, MO 64014(816) 389-8900, 8412 W. 95th St.Overland Park, KS 66212(913) 642-4400. He was interested in the genuineness and sincerity of the brethrens faith. Jesus came to the disciples and walked on water. Others say it was because Jesus knew Peter would go on to be a pillar of the faith. Will you come? Peter was enthusiastic, strong-willed, impulsive, and, at times, brash. Did the early church believe that St. Peter was the first pope? It is Simon's testimony. We know Peter denied Christ on the night of his trial. (Although during the holidays it could be fun. "They remain associated for We learned that even though Peter could declare who Jesus was and was brave, that He was self-assured and ended up denying Christ. @Mawia Got it! The book of Acts is basically half Peter and half Paul, and the comparison between the two is quite similar, seeming to equate the new--not exalt Peter over Paul. Would Marx consider salary workers to be members of the proleteriat? Then he shared something that has stayed with me for a long time. Peter finally starts talking in Matthew 14:28-30, only to yell when he begins drowning. Jesus Christ predicted Peters future and foretold how he would die (John 21:18-19). Jesus had predicted that Peter would deny Him. The most commonly accepted tradition says that Peter was crucified upside down. Webpeter i, russian in full pyotr alekseyevich, byname peter the great, russian pyotr veliky, (born june 9 [may 30, old style], 1672, moscow, russiadied february 8 [january 28], 1725, st. petersburg), tsar of russia who reigned jointly with his half-brother ivan v (168296) and alone thereafter (16961725) and who in 1721 was proclaimed emperor ( When it was time for him to graduate we asked some of our seniors to share in church what they had learned over the last few years. I hate to think about what my relationship with God would be without the Holy Spirit. The non-Catholic argument that I come up against time and time again is the "play on words" interpretation summed up pretty well here. The name Petra means Rock and symbolizes stability. attack Jesus. The problem is that Jesus did not just change Simons name to Peter. Peter was brave enough to ask God to call him out and was even brave enough to get out of that boat when Jesus asked him to come. God, in the person of Jesus Christ said to Simon, "Thou art 1 Pe 5:1-2. An online course that helps Christian women create a thriving relationship with God by creating a personal plan for spiritual growth that works for them. particular through the ministry of Peter, the only one to whom he In eastern and middle-eastern cultures, a person's identity is much more closely associated with who his father is. And, He has also given some as evangelists, and some as pastors and teachers for building upon the foundation. Shepherd, confirmed this mandate after his Resurrection: "Feed my After a rocky start, Peter became the most prominent of the original twelve apostles, and apart from being a fisherman and an apostle, he was also a family man. Then those who gladly received his word were baptized; and that day about three thousand souls were added to them. Jesus responds by saying that he couldn't have obtained that insight from any human teacher, or even have figured it out by himself, but that it was given to him by God. Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window), Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window), Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window), 6 People whose lives were transformed when they met God, Why it is important to know who you are in Christ, 7-week bible study.
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